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added alot of docs
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# Linux
Documentatie geupdate
2024-10-09 18:14:09 +02:00
Operating Systems pages.
Contains Linux system management information.
## ____________________
added alot of docs
2024-10-05 19:05:51 +02:00
Documentatie geupdate
2024-10-09 18:14:09 +02:00
Jump to: [System information](#system-information)
Jump to: [Sysadmin commands](#sysadmin-commands)
### System information
```
kleinserver
description: Rack Mount Chassis
product: PowerEdge R320 (SKU=NotProvided;ModelName=PowerEdge R320)
vendor: Dell Inc.
serial: FQT97Y1
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 smp vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=rackmount sku=SKU=NotProvided;ModelName=PowerEdge R320 uuid=4c4c4544-0051-5410-8039-c6c04f375931
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 0R5KP9
vendor: Dell Inc.
physical id: 0
version: A06
serial: ..CN1374036N00GQ.
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Dell Inc.
physical id: 0
version: 2.9.0
date: 01/09/2020
size: 64KiB
capacity: 8MiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int9keyboard int14serial int10video acpi usb biosbootspecification netboot uefi
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2470 v2 @ 2.40GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 400
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.62.4
slot: CPU1
size: 1842MHz
capacity: 3600MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 2105MHz
capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cpuid_fault pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase smep erms xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d cpufreq
configuration: cores=10 enabledcores=10 microcode=1070 threads=20
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 700
size: 320KiB
capacity: 320KiB
capabilities: internal write-back data
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 701
size: 2560KiB
capacity: 2560KiB
capabilities: internal write-back unified
configuration: level=2
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: 702
size: 25MiB
capacity: 25MiB
capabilities: internal write-back unified
configuration: level=3
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 1000
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 96GiB
capabilities: ecc
configuration: errordetection=multi-bit-ecc
*-bank:0
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous Registered (Buffered) 1600 MHz (0,6 ns)
product: M393B2G70DB0-YK0
vendor: 00CE04B300CE
physical id: 0
serial: 36ECBE18
slot: DIMM_A1
size: 16GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-bank:1
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous Registered (Buffered) 1600 MHz (0,6 ns)
product: M393B2G70DB0-YK0
vendor: 00CE04B300CE
physical id: 1
serial: 36ECBFAF
slot: DIMM_A2
size: 16GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-bank:2
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous Registered (Buffered) 1600 MHz (0,6 ns)
product: M393B2G70DB0-YK0
vendor: 00CE04B300CE
physical id: 2
serial: 36ECC6A5
slot: DIMM_A3
size: 16GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-bank:3
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous Registered (Buffered) 1600 MHz (0,6 ns)
product: M393B2G70DB0-YK0
vendor: 00CE04B300CE
physical id: 3
serial: 4043A668
slot: DIMM_A4
size: 16GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-bank:4
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous Registered (Buffered) 1600 MHz (0,6 ns)
product: M393B2G70DB0-YK0
vendor: 00CE04B300CE
physical id: 4
serial: 36ECBE39
slot: DIMM_A5
size: 16GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-bank:5
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous Registered (Buffered) 1600 MHz (0,6 ns)
product: M393B2G70DB0-YK0
vendor: 00CE04B300CE
physical id: 5
serial: 36ECBE36
slot: DIMM_A6
size: 16GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DMI2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1a
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci msi pciexpress pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:25 ioport:f000(size=4096) memory:dc000000-dcffffff
*-raid
description: RAID bus controller
product: MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon]
vendor: Broadcom / LSI
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
logical name: scsi0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: raid pm pciexpress vpd msi msix bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=megaraid_sas latency=0
resources: irq:34 ioport:fc00(size=256) memory:dcffc000-dcffffff memory:dcf80000-dcfbffff memory:dc000000-dc01ffff
*-disk:0
description: SCSI Disk
product: PERC H310
vendor: DELL
physical id: 2.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:2.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 2.12
serial: 00136f931f7ce6cb2b004cd1ca60f681
size: 1862GiB (1999GB)
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=f249e018-0fa2-4335-879f-72820f8744a9 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:2.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 758ff8a5-ea4c-477c-b24b-26dd4e12a1aa
size: 922GiB
capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2023-04-14 13:53:48 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2024-10-05 15:14:33 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro mounted=2024-10-04 14:51:44 state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Windows NTFS volume
vendor: Windows
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:2.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
version: 3.1
serial: de4ac35f-ece3-9d42-8b0e-65fe51284726
size: 931GiB
capacity: 931GiB
capabilities: ntfs initialized
configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2023-04-14 16:10:21 filesystem=ntfs name=w11 state=clean
*-volume:2
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: mkfs.fat
physical id: 3
bus info: scsi@0:2.0.0,3
logical name: /dev/sda3
logical name: /boot/efi
version: FAT32
serial: ecc1-0b56
size: 943MiB
capacity: 953MiB
capabilities: boot fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro state=mounted
*-volume:3
description: Linux swap volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 4
bus info: scsi@0:2.0.0,4
logical name: /dev/sda4
version: 1
serial: 41f131a7-01b5-4e11-ad27-f30db28ea74d
size: 8506MiB
capacity: 8508MiB
capabilities: nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4095
*-disk:1
description: SCSI Disk
product: PERC H310
vendor: DELL
physical id: 2.1.0
bus info: scsi@0:2.1.0
logical name: /dev/sdb
version: 2.12
serial: 00fbcf8423bfe6cb2b004cd1ca60f681
size: 1862GiB (1999GB)
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=ed7296a8-597f-4303-91c8-0ccdbbab7b43 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:2.1.0,1
logical name: /dev/sdb1
logical name: /mnt/4284ea2e-247f-49a4-88aa-daecd702543e
version: 1.0
serial: 4284ea2e-247f-49a4-88aa-daecd702543e
size: 932GiB
capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2023-04-14 13:45:20 filesystem=ext4 modified=2024-10-05 15:14:39 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime mounted=2024-10-05 15:14:39 name=Mint data state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Windows NTFS volume
vendor: Windows
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:2.1.0,2
logical name: /dev/sdb2
logical name: /mnt/296A876446A5FD23
version: 3.1
serial: e62672ab-aef0-df45-96c0-cfc74fe05b3d
size: 930GiB
capacity: 930GiB
capabilities: ntfs initialized
configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2023-04-14 13:45:34 filesystem=ntfs mount.fstype=fuseblk mount.options=rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096 name=w11 data state=mounted
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3a
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 3
bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci msi pciexpress pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:26
*-generic:0 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 VTd/Memory Map/Misc
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 5
bus info: pci@0000:00:05.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:1 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO RAS
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 5.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:05.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Virtual Root Port
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 11
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress pm msi normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:27
*-communication:0 UNCLAIMED
description: Communication controller
product: C600/X79 series chipset MEI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
version: 05
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:df0fb000-df0fb00f
*-communication:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Communication controller
product: C600/X79 series chipset MEI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.1
version: 05
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:df0fc000-df0fc00f
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: C600/X79 series chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:df0fd000-df0fd3ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.15.0-122-generic ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 5.15
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:1
version: 0.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: Gadget USB HUB
vendor: no manufacturer
physical id: 6
bus info: usb@1:1.6
version: 0.00
serial: 0123456789
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub maxpower=100mA slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Keyboard
product: Avocent Keyboard/Mouse Function
vendor: Avocent
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:1.6.1
logical name: input1
logical name: /dev/input/event1
logical name: input1::capslock
logical name: input1::compose
logical name: input1::kana
logical name: input1::numlock
logical name: input1::scrolllock
logical name: input2
logical name: /dev/input/event2
logical name: /dev/input/mouse0
logical name: input3
logical name: /dev/input/event3
logical name: /dev/input/mouse1
version: 0.00
serial: 20121018
capabilities: usb-2.00 usb
configuration: driver=usbhid speed=480Mbit/s
*-pci:3
description: PCI bridge
product: C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: b5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:28
*-pci:4
description: PCI bridge
product: C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 5
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.4
version: b5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:29 memory:dd000000-dd7fffff ioport:d9000000(size=1048576)
*-network:0
description: Ethernet interface
product: NetXtreme BCM5720 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
vendor: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: eno1
version: 00
serial: f0:1f:af:d4:25:d4
size: 1Gbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vpd msi msix pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=tg3 driverversion=5.15.0-122-generic duplex=full firmware=FFV21.60.8 bc 5720-v1.39 ip=192.168.1.2 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s
resources: irq:16 memory:d90a0000-d90affff memory:d90b0000-d90bffff memory:d90c0000-d90cffff memory:dd000000-dd03ffff
*-network:1
description: Ethernet interface
product: NetXtreme BCM5720 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
vendor: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.1
logical name: eno2
version: 00
serial: f0:1f:af:d4:25:d5
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vpd msi msix pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=tg3 driverversion=5.15.0-122-generic firmware=FFV21.60.8 bc 5720-v1.39 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
resources: irq:17 memory:d90d0000-d90dffff memory:d90e0000-d90effff memory:d90f0000-d90fffff memory:dd040000-dd07ffff
*-pci:5
description: PCI bridge
product: C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 8
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.7
version: b5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:30 memory:dd800000-deffffff ioport:d8000000(size=16777216)
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: SH7757 PCIe Switch [PS]
vendor: Renesas Technology Corp.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:31 memory:dd800000-deffffff ioport:d8000000(size=16777216)
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: SH7757 PCIe Switch [PS]
vendor: Renesas Technology Corp.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
logical name: /dev/fb0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list fb
configuration: depth=32 driver=pcieport mode=1024x768 visual=truecolor xres=1024 yres=768
resources: iomemory:1f10-1f0f irq:32 memory:dd800000-de7fffff ioport:d8000000(size=16777216)
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: SH7757 PCIe-PCI Bridge [PPB]
vendor: Renesas Technology Corp.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: memory:dd800000-de7fffff ioport:d8000000(size=16777216)
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: G200eR2
vendor: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:06:00.0
logical name: /dev/fb0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
configuration: depth=32 driver=mgag200 latency=64 maxlatency=32 mingnt=16 resolution=1024,768
resources: irq:19 memory:d8000000-d8ffffff memory:de7fc000-de7fffff memory:dd800000-ddffffff memory:c0000-dffff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: SH7757 PCIe Switch [PS]
vendor: Renesas Technology Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:04:01.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: iomemory:1f10-1f0f irq:33 memory:def00000-deffffff
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: C600/X79 series chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:22 memory:df0fe000-df0fe3ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.15.0-122-generic ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 5.15
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2:1
version: 0.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=8 speed=480Mbit/s
*-pci:6
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: a5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: C600/X79 series chipset LPC Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-pnp00:00
product: PnP device PNP0c01
physical id: 0
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:01
product: PnP device PNP0b00
physical id: 1
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
*-pnp00:02
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: 2
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
*-pnp00:03
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: 3
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
*-pnp00:04
product: PnP device PNP0c01
physical id: 4
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:05
product: PnP device IPI0001
vendor: Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) forum (Intel, HP, NEC, Dell)
physical id: 5
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:06
product: PnP device PNP0c31
physical id: 6
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=tpm_tis
*-pnp00:07
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 7
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:08
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 8
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:09
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 9
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-sata
description: SATA controller
product: C600/X79 series chipset 6-Port SATA AHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
logical name: scsi5
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: sata msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:36 ioport:ece8(size=8) ioport:ecf8(size=4) ioport:ecf0(size=8) ioport:ecfc(size=4) ioport:ecc0(size=32) memory:df0ff000-df0ff7ff
*-cdrom
description: DVD reader
product: DVD-ROM SN-108BB
vendor: TSSTcorp
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@5:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: D150
capabilities: removable audio dvd
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-generic:0 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 0
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 8
bus info: pci@0000:3f:08.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:1 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 9
bus info: pci@0000:3f:09.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:2 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 0
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: a
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0a.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:3 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: a.1
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0a.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:4 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: a.2
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0a.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:5 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: a.3
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0a.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:6 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 UBOX Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: b
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0b.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:7 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 UBOX Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: b.3
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0b.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:8 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: c
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0c.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:9 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: c.1
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0c.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:10 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: c.2
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0c.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:11 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: c.3
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0c.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:12 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: c.4
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0c.4
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:13 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: d
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0d.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:14 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: d.1
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0d.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:15 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: d.2
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0d.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:16 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: d.3
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0d.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:17 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: d.4
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0d.4
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:18 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 0
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: e
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0e.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:19
description: Performance counters
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 0
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: e.1
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0e.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=ivbep_uncore latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-generic:20 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Target Address/Thermal Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: f
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0f.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:21 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 RAS Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: f.1
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0f.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:22 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: f.2
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0f.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:23 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: f.3
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0f.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:24 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: f.4
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0f.4
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:25 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: f.5
bus info: pci@0000:3f:0f.5
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:26
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 0
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10
bus info: pci@0000:3f:10.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: driver=ivbep_uncore latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-generic:27
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10.1
bus info: pci@0000:3f:10.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: driver=ivbep_uncore latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-generic:28 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 0
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10.2
bus info: pci@0000:3f:10.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:29 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10.3
bus info: pci@0000:3f:10.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:30
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10.4
bus info: pci@0000:3f:10.4
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: driver=ivbep_uncore latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-generic:31
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10.5
bus info: pci@0000:3f:10.5
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: driver=ivbep_uncore latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-generic:32 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10.7
bus info: pci@0000:3f:10.7
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:33 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 13
bus info: pci@0000:3f:13.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:34
description: Performance counters
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 13.1
bus info: pci@0000:3f:13.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=ivbep_uncore latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-generic:35 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 13.4
bus info: pci@0000:3f:13.4
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:36
description: Performance counters
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 13.5
bus info: pci@0000:3f:13.5
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=ivbep_uncore latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-generic:37 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 System Address Decoder
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16
bus info: pci@0000:3f:16.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:38 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Broadcast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16.1
bus info: pci@0000:3f:16.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:39 UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Broadcast Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16.2
bus info: pci@0000:3f:16.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-input
product: Power Button
physical id: 1
logical name: input0
logical name: /dev/input/event0
capabilities: platform
```
### Sysadmin commands
added alot of docs
2024-10-05 19:05:51 +02:00
| Command | Description |
|------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| alias | Create an alias for Linux commands. It’s a shorthand way to customize and streamline your commands |
| apropos | Search man page names and descriptions. |
| atop | For Linux server performance analysis. |
| awk | A powerful pattern scanning and processing language. It’s used to manipulate data and generate |
| blkid | command-line utility to locate/print block device attributes. |
| btop | C++ version and continuation of bashtop and bpytop. |
| bzip2 | similar to gzip. It uses a different compression algorithm. |
| cat | display file contents. |
| cd | directory navigation. |
| cheat | allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the command line.” |
| chmod | change the access permissions of file system objects. |
| chown | change file owner and group. |
| chpassword | allows users to change the password for various user accounts. |
| chroot | run command or interactive shell with a special root directory. |
| clear | clears the screen of the terminal. |
| cp | copying files and folders. |
| cron | set up scheduled tasks to run. |
| crontab | Schedule commands to run periodically at fixed times, dates, or intervals with the cron da |
| dd | convert and copy files. |
| df | display disk space usage. |
| diff | Compare files line by line. It’s particularly useful for comparing text files such as scripts |
| dmesg | prints the message buffer of the kernel ring. |
| dstat | view processes, memory, paging, I/O, CPU, etc., in real-time. All-in-one for vmstat, iostat |
| du | estimate file space usage. |
| env | Run a command in a modified environment. |
| fdisk | manipulate the disk partition table. |
| find | locates files based on some user-specified criteria. |
| free | display memory usage. |
| fsck | tool for checking the consistency of a file system. |
| Glances and nmon | htop and top Alternatives: |
| grep | Search a file for a pattern of characters, then display all matching lines. |
| gzip | file compression and decompression. |
| history | used to view the previously executed commands. |
| htop | interactive process viewer and manager. |
| iostat | for storage I/O statistics. |
| iotop | interactive I/O viewer. Get an overview of storage r/w activity. |
| ip | from Iproute2, a collection of utilities for controlling TCP/IP networking and traffic control |
| journalctl | query the systemd journal. |
| kill | terminate a process. |
| killall | Sends a kill signal to all instances of a process by name. |
| last | show a listing of last logged-in users. |
| less | similar to the more command with additional features. |
| ln | Make links between files. By creating a link, you can access the linked file by more than one p |
| locate | search files in Linux. |
| ls | list directory contents. |
| lspci | List all PCI devices. This is particularly useful for diagnosing hardware and system problem |
| lsusb | List USB devices. Similar to lspci, but for USB hardware connected to the system. |
| man | for reading system reference manuals. |
| mkdir | create or make new directories. |
| mkfs | build a Linux file system. |
| more | display file contents one screen/page at a time. |
| mount / umount | provides access to an entire filesystem in one directory. |
| mv | moving files and folders. |
| nc | command-line networking utility. (Also, see 60 Linux Networking commands and scripts.) |
| ncdu | a disk utility for Unix systems. |
| netstat | for network statistics. |
| nohup | Run Commands in the Background. |
| parted | for creating and manipulating partition tables. |
| passwd | change a user’s password. |
| ps | information about the currently running processes. |
| pstree | display a tree of processes. |
| pwd | shows your current directory location. |
| rm | removing files and folders. |
| rsync | remote file transfers and syncing. |
| sar | collects, reports, and saves system activity information, including CPU, memory, disk, and ne |
| scp | securely Copy Files Using SCP, with examples. |
| screen | hold a session open on a remote server. (also a full-screen window manager) |
| sed | A stream editor used to perform basic text transformations on an input stream (a file or input |
| sleep | suspends program execution for a specified time. |
| sof | List open files and the corresponding processes. This command is invaluable for troubleshootin |
| ssh | secure command-line access to remote Linux systems. |
| sudo | execute commands with administrative privilege. |
| systemctl | central management tool for controlling the init system. |
| tac | output file contents, in reverse. |
| tail | used to display the tail end of a text file or piped data. |
| tar | an archiving utility. |
| tldr | Collaborative cheatsheets for console commands. |
| tmux | a terminal multiplexer. |
| top | shows an overall system view. |
| touch | used to update the access date and modification date of a computer file or directory. |
| umask | set file mode creation mask. |
| uptime | shows system uptime and load average. |
| useradd | create a new user or update default new user information. |
| userdel | used to delete a user account and all related files. |
| usermod | used to modify or change any attributes of an existing user account. |
| vi | text editor. |
| vmstat | shows system memory, processes, interrupts, paging, block I/O, and CPU info. |
| w | show a list of currently logged-in user sessions. |
| wait | Suspend script execution until all jobs running in the background have been terminated. |
| watch | Execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen. It’s useful for monitoring comman |
| whois | client for the whois directory service. |
| zip | for packaging and compressing (to archive) files. |
| uname | Show system information (arch, linux version) |
Reference in New Issue Copy Permalink